Head of State Iran

Masoud Pezeshkian

Also known as Pezeshkian

Masoud Pezeshkian is the President of Iran since 2024 and current Co-Interim Supreme Leader. Known as a reformist figure operating under significant institutional constraints from the IRGC and hardline factions. Recently, Pezeshkian has navigated US-Iran nuclear and ceasefire negotiations while facing internal power struggles and economic crisis. Last updated 1 day ago

Masoud Pezeshkian

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Leaders

Mojtaba Khamenei authorized ceasefire talks with Washington after President Pezeshkian threatened to resign if the deal was rejected, warning Iran's economy neared collapse under a U.S. naval blockade.

The Supreme Leader said he opposed the agreement "in principle" but would back it if the Supreme National Security Council approved. It did, overwhelmingly.

Source: NYT

Leaders

Iran's President Pezeshkian:

‘Mutual understanding is a two-way street. If the American side adheres to the agreement, we will also fulfill our commitments.

Our approach to unreasonable saber-rattling and baseless threats is to rely on rationality and human dignity in decision-making, and to defend decisively and fearlessly when it comes time to act.’

Leaders

After Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian said Iran would never relinquish its right to enrich uranium and insisted that Tehran's ballistic missile program was no longer a point of contention in negotiations, President Trump responded with a sharp warning.

"He should keep his mouth shut and get a grip - or we will take over the rest of the country," Trump said.

Addressing the Strait of Hormuz, Trump also warned: "If the Iranians close it, they will have no country."

Global

Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif:

"I am honoured to announce that the historic ‘Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding’ has been electronically signed today between the United States of America and the Islamic Republic of Iran. The M...

Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif:

"I am honoured to announce that the historic ‘Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding’ has been electronically signed today between the United States of America and the Islamic Republic of Iran. The Memorandum has been signed by honourable Presidents of both the countries and also endorsed by me as the mediator. The signing of this agreement at the highest level of the respective governments demonstrates the commitment of both sides to a diplomatic resolution of the conflict. Islamabad MoU shall enter into force with immediate effect and as a first step, Islamic Republic of Iran will instantly reopen the Strait of Hormuz and the United States of America will immediately lift the naval blockade.

I offer my heartfelt congratulations and sincere appreciation to the President of the United States, Donald J. Trump whose steadfast commitment to diplomacy and preference for peaceful resolution have once again helped end a conflict that could have led to devastating consequences for the region and beyond. I also commend the dedication and tireless efforts of the United States negotiating team, including J.D. Vance, Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner, for their invaluable contributions to this achievement.

I express my profound respect and appreciation to His Eminence Ayatollah Seyyed Mojtaba Hosseini Khamenei, the Supreme Leader of Islamic Republic of Iran and President Masoud Pezeshkian for their wisdom, foresight and statesmanship in embracing the cause of peace. I also wish to recognize the efforts of the Iranian negotiating team, including Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, Abbas Araghchi and Eskandar Momeni, whose patience, perseverance and commitment to constructive engagement were instrumental in bringing this agreement to fruition.

I would especially like to acknowledge the sincere efforts and constructive engagement of the leadership of the State of Qatar in helping reach this point. I also highly commend the leadership of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Republic of Türkiye and the Arab Republic of Egypt for their indispensable role and invaluable contributions in this regard.

I would also like to make special mention of Field Marshal Syed Asim Munir, whose tireless efforts, selfless dedication and instrumental role were critical in facilitating this breakthrough and advancing the cause of peace and regional stability.

May this Memorandum of Understanding serve as an enduring foundation for greater understanding, mutual respect and shared prosperity for the complete region."