Country in Middle East

Türkiye

Also known as Turkey

Türkiye is a country spanning West Asia and Southeast Europe. Known for its role as a NATO member, regional power broker, and assertive foreign policy under Erdogan balancing Western alliances with independent engagement across the Middle East. Recently, Türkiye has co-founded a trilateral defense pact with Saudi Arabia and Pakistan, deepened its military presence in Syria, and sharpened tensions with Israel. Last updated 2 days ago

Within Türkiye

Recep Tayyip Erdogan Head of State Anadolu Agency Media Outlet Turkish Ministry of Defense Government Body Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs Government Body IHH NGO / Watchdog Turkish Airlines Energy / Industry Turkish Armed Forces Military Ankara Airport Strategic Site ASELSAN Energy / Industry Baykar Energy / Industry Beşiktaş District Central Bank of Turkey Government Body Diyarbakir City Gaziantep City Incirlik Air Base Strategic Site Israeli Consulate Istanbul Strategic Site Istanbul Chief Public Prosecutor's Office Government Body Kahramanmaraş City Karaman City Mersin–Antalya Highway Strategic Site Metafraks Kemikals Energy / Industry MIT Intelligence Agency NTV Media Outlet Ömer Aslan Other Pegasus Airlines Energy / Industry Republican People's Party Political Party / Movement Samsun City Şanlıurfa City Siverek City Temelli City Turkish Security Forces Military YASAM NGO / Watchdog Justice and Development Party Political Party / Movement

Latest coverage

Operations

SUDAN WAR UPDATE: Sudan is sliding toward partition.

The army, led by Abdel Fattah al Burhan and supported by Muslim Brotherhood aligned militias, controls Khartoum and most of northern, eastern and central Sudan. The RSF, led by Hemedti, ...

SUDAN WAR UPDATE: Sudan is sliding toward partition.

The army, led by Abdel Fattah al Burhan and supported by Muslim Brotherhood aligned militias, controls Khartoum and most of northern, eastern and central Sudan. The RSF, led by Hemedti, controls most of Darfur and operates a parallel government from Nyala.

Sudan is especially important because it sits along more than 800 kilometers of Red Sea coastline, overlooking the shipping route connecting the Suez Canal with Bab el Mandeb and the Indian Ocean.

Kordofan is now the decisive front. The army (SAF) has recently advanced in North Kordofan, while the RSF still holds positions farther west and uses drones to strike deep inside government territory.

At least 59,000 people have been killed, although the real toll is likely far higher. Around 13 million have been displaced, while parts of Darfur and Kordofan face famine.

Egypt, Iran, Pakistan and Turkey support the SAF. The RSF has been reported to receive support through networks linked to the UAE, Chad and Libya. The UAE denies arming it.

Saudi Arabia wants to host a national dialogue, frustrating Burhan, who wants the process held inside Sudan under his control. Meanwhile, the U.S. is pushing to expand the Darfur arms embargo across the entire country, covering the RSF and SAF, combat drones and loitering munitions.

Neither side is close to total victory. The immediate danger is a permanent division between an army controlled east and an RSF controlled west.

Leaders

Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich on Syria:

You have the Sunni axis. Syria is already an ISIS state. Jolani [Ahmed al-Sharaa] put on a suit and disguised himself, and they like him a little in the United States, but Syria is problematic.

And its connection with Turkey -- that is a rising Sunni axis.

We will have to be a strong and powerful country.

Global

Pakistan is working to stay out of the Saudi-Houthi conflict despite its defence commitments to Riyadh, unwilling to damage ties with Iran, per Reuters.

Islamabad has passed Saudi warnings to Tehran to restrain the Houthis while pushing di...

Pakistan is working to stay out of the Saudi-Houthi conflict despite its defence commitments to Riyadh, unwilling to damage ties with Iran, per Reuters.

Islamabad has passed Saudi warnings to Tehran to restrain the Houthis while pushing diplomacy. No military response is under discussion.

Foreign ministry spokesman Sajjad Haider Khan: Pakistan has "consistently opposed escalation and advocated restraint, dialogue and diplomacy."

Defence Minister Khawaja Asif said there is "no ambiguity" that serious spillover into Saudi territory could activate its mutual-defence pacts with Saudi Arabia and Türkiye. Any involvement would be limited to defending Saudi territory, not troops in Yemen or retaliatory strikes.

Operations

Pakistan is weighing strikes on Houthi targets in Yemen under the "Mecc Alliance," its joint defense pact with Saudi Arabia and Turkey, several Pakistani sources told Turkey Today.

One source said the strikes could begin within days and be announced publicly right after. A stated goal is pushing the Houthis out of Saada province in northern Yemen. No final decision has been made.

Global

Russian FM Lavrov: The Mecca Agreement between Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and Turkey presents a collective security and defensive alliance whose doors are open to countries beyond the Gulf.

He said Egypt is often mentioned and that Algerian interest would have a positive effect. Agreeing on conditions for Iran to join, he added, would be the most practical step.

Global

Iran's Foreign Ministry spokesperson on the Turkey–Pakistan–Saudi Arabia pact: "We do not know of any reason to consider the pact between the three Islamic countries as a threat to ourselves. We will continue to consult with Turkey."

He said the region's states cannot rely on American promises for security "because America is only concerned with protecting the interests of the Zionist regime," and must turn to mutual trust and cooperation.

Leaders

U.S. Ambassador to Israel Mike Huckabee, on Turkey, to The Jerusalem Post:

"We have concerns when we hear some of their statements. When the Israelis carried out the strikes, they were not trying to harm anyone. They were saying, 'You are entering an area where you are not supposed to be. That is not a good idea.'"

He said he hopes Turkey will decide to be constructive.