Country in Middle East

Iraq

Iraq is a sovereign state in Western Asia, bordered by Iran, Turkey, Syria, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, and Kuwait. Known for its vast oil reserves, sectarian political tensions, and long-standing struggle to assert sovereignty amid U.S. and Iranian influence. Recently, Iraq has navigated U.S. troop withdrawal, militia disarmament pressure, and cross-border drone conflicts involving Iran-backed groups. Last updated 4 days ago

Within Iraq

Erbil City Baghdad City Popular Mobilization Units Paramilitary / Militia Sulaymaniyah City U.S. Embassy in Baghdad Strategic Site Ashab al-Yamin Paramilitary / Militia Kataib Hezbollah Paramilitary / Militia Al Anbar Governorate State / Province Basra City Islamic Resistance in Iraq Paramilitary / Militia Kirkuk City Najaf City Green Zone Strategic Site Karbala City Mosul City Baghdad International Airport Strategic Site Coordination Framework Political Party / Movement Fadel Abbas Najm Other Goruk City Umm Qasr Strategic Site Al-Harir Air Base Strategic Site Ardalan Alyasinfar Other B-1 Road Bridge Strategic Site Erbil Governorate State / Province Iraqi Airways Energy / Industry Iraqi Army Military Iraqi Defense Ministry Government Body Iraqi Hezbollah Paramilitary / Militia U.S. Consulate Erbil Strategic Site Usama Abdulghani Other Al Khaza'aliya City Al-Amaria District Al-Amiriya District al-Falujah City Al-Jadriya District Al-Jafarawi Paramilitary / Militia Al-Janoob Islamic Bank Energy / Industry Al-Nukhaib City Al-Qaim City Al-Qutariyah City Ali Hatem Politician Ali Reda Abbas Other Ardan City Asaib Ahl al-Haq Paramilitary / Militia Babil State / Province Bassem al-Badri Other Central Bank of Iraq Government Body Crystal Airport Strategic Site Dhira' Dijla District Fadel Abbas Awwal Other Habbaniyah Airbase Strategic Site Haider Al Maamouri Other Haider Hanoun Other Haider Qazwini Religious Leader Hamdaman Paramilitary / Militia Hussein Other Ibrahim Khaldoon Hilmi Other Imam Ali Barracks Strategic Site Iraqi Air Force Military Islamic Resistance Front Paramilitary / Militia Jafar Salman Other Kani Qirzhala City Kirkuk Province State / Province Koya City Kurdish24 Media Outlet Maysan State / Province Mohammad al-Saadi Other Mohammad Dhia Other Mohammed al-Saadi Other Muhammad al-Mahdi Religious Leader Najaf Desert State / Province Pir Kor City Popular Forces Paramilitary / Militia Qaim Fardis Power Station Strategic Site Ramadi City Saad Dawai Al Baiji Politician Sabaa al-Bour City Saddam Hussein Head of State Sarbandar City Sujud District Tahwitat al-Ghadir District Tammuz Military Tuz District District Victoria Base Strategic Site Ansar al-Islam Paramilitary / Militia Iraqi Ministry of Finance Government Body Islamic Dawa Party Political Party / Movement Unity Party Political Party / Movement

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Leaders

Hezbollah Secretary General Naim Qassem, speaking at the opening of the group's Hassan Nasrallah Heritage Center, said Israel will not be able to remain in southern Lebanon and that his group will not offer anything in exchange for a withdrawal. He also congratulated Iraqis on what he called driving the American occupier out of Iraq.

Leaders

In 2018, Israeli strategist Dan Schueftan was asked what the best case scenario for Iran would look like.

Schueftan argued that regime change was necessary first and foremost for the Iranian people, describing Iranian society as one of the...

In 2018, Israeli strategist Dan Schueftan was asked what the best case scenario for Iran would look like.

Schueftan argued that regime change was necessary first and foremost for the Iranian people, describing Iranian society as one of the Middle East’s greatest long term hopes.

HOST: “What will be the best case scenario in terms of Iran? Like regime change, and then like a government that is friendly to Israel?”

DAN SCHUEFTAN: “Look, the regime change in Iran is necessary primarily for the Iranian people. The Iranian people, in the long run, are the greatest hope in the Middle East next to Israel, because this is a very able people.

“The Iranian society is very impressive. You have very strong pluralistic elements in Iranian society, even under the present regime. Even this regime did not manage to obliterate these elements in Iran, so that it is very promising.

“And one day, when this regime is gone, Iran will be, I think, a major instrument for stabilizing the Middle East, for modernizing the Middle East, for getting countries in this region to be successful in their attempt to deal with the challenges of the 21st century.

“I have only good expectations from the Iranian society. The only thing that is wrong within Iran is the regime.”

HOST: “Just to be clear, the regime change has to come from within the country, not from outside?”

SCHUEFTAN: “No, no, no. The whole idea of regime change from the outside is ridiculous. We stupidly tried it in Lebanon in ’82. The Americans stupidly tried it in Iraq in 2003.

“The whole idea of changing regime from the outside doesn’t work.

“But when you make economic realities difficult, the first response will be the regime is strengthened, because they say, ‘They’re all against us, and let us unite.’

“But over time, when they have many, many other reasons, the economic reason is just the trigger. There are many other reasons.

“The Iranians don’t want to live under a disgusting, barbaric regime. Iran is nothing less than a barbaric regime, with a people that deserves better and can produce much, much better than this barbarism.

“So this can help. I mean, look: economic pressure brought the Soviet Union down, in the final analysis. Not the niceties of Europe, but the economic pressure that came from the Reagan administration, to a large extent. It was a cumulative effect.”

Leaders

Iraqi PM Ali al-Zaidi: a roadmap is in place to deal with weapons outside state control, with a deadline of June 30, 2027. War and peace are decided only by the constitutional authorities, and no military action will go against that.

This comes a day after Baghdad and Washington announced the full U.S. withdrawal after 12 years. Pro-Iranian militias are celebrating and in no rush to disarm.

Operations

The United States and its coalition partners have formally ended Operation Inherent Resolve in Iraq, with the departure of coalition forces and equipment from Erbil Air Base completing the mission that defeated ISIS.

Responsibility for Iraq's remaining security challenges now rests with the Iraqi government, though Washington will keep providing targeted training and intelligence support.

Department of War.